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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforMinimumGeospatialDataforaCoalMiningEnvironmentalResourceMonitoringLocation
【原文标准名称】:煤矿开采环境资源监控区域用最少地理空间数据的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMD7631-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.01
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:acid-baseaccountinggeologicdata;coalmineoperation;coalminingpermit;groundwatermonitoring;monitoringwells;NPDES;seeps;SMCRA;soilsamples;surfacewatermonitoring
【摘要】:ThispracticeaddressescoalmininggeospatialenvironmentalmonitoringresourcedatarelativetoSMCRAand30CFRPart700,etseq.ThispracticeissignificanttothecoalminingcommunitybecauseitprovidesuniformityofgeospatialdatapertainingtoenvironmentalresourcelocationpointsthroughouttheUnitedStates.ThisstandardisoneofseveralcoalmininggeospatialdatastandardstobedevelopedforusebyanRA.Thesestandardswillhelpensureuniformityofcoalmininggeospatialdatausedininternalbusinesspractices,exchangedamongbusinesspartnerswithinthecoalminingcommunity,andcontributedbyeachADSinfutureeffortstocreatenationaldatasetsdescribingcoalminingintheUnitedStates.Useofthisstandardwillresultinorganizedandaccessibledatatosupportprogrammaticdecisionsandworkplandevelopment,increasedawarenessofthepermittedcoalminingoperationsthroughouttheUnitedStatesandbettercommunicationbetweentheRA,othergovernmentalentities,thepublic,andindustry.Coalmininggeospatialdatashallbeobtainedfromstate,tribal,andfederalregulatoryauthoritiesforSCMO.Thecoalminingcommunityencompassesallentitiesdirectlyandindirectlyaffectedbycoalminingactivities,includingindustry,environmentalgroups,thegeneralpublic,andthegovernmentatalllevelswithintheUnitedStates.UseofthisstandardwillhelpcreateconsistentmapsandincreaseunderstandingofSCMOsitesthroughouttheUnitedStates.Thisstandardpromotesthecreationofwellorganizedandeasilyaccessiblecoalminingdata,anditwillfacilitatebettercommunicationbetweenstateandfederaloffices,thepublic,industry,andenvironmentalgroups.Withinitsareaofexclusivejurisdiction,eachRAistheADSforcoalminingspatialdatathatitcreatesandusestoregulateminingactivity.ThisgeospatialdatastandardwillhelpensureuniformityofdatacontributedbyeachRAandassistorganizationsineffortstocreate,utilize,andsharegeospatialdatarelativetoSMCRAanditwillleadtobettercommunicationbetweenstate,tribal,andfederalregulatoryoffices,thepublic,andindustry.InadditiontoadefiningERML,thisstandardovertimewillallowidentificationofchangesintheERMLx2019;sastheminedareachanges.ParticipationinthecompilationofspatialdataisnotuniformacrossRAs,whichmayaffectcompleteness,bothintermsofspatialdata,andassociatedattributes.ThisstandardconformstothedefinitionofaDataContentStandardaspromulgatedbytheU.S.FederalGeographicDataCommittee(FGDC).TerminologyanddefinitionsforidentifyinggeographicalfeaturesanddescribingthedatamodelhasbeenadoptedfromtheFGDCSpatialDataTransferStandard(ANSIINCITS320-1998(R2003))andtheFGDCFrameworkDataContentStandard(FGDCProject1574-D)andothergeographicareaboundaries.Althoughthisstandardiswrittenspecificallyforthecoalminingindustry,itsgeneralpurposeandcontentareapplicabletootherminingoperations.1.1Thispracticecoverstheminimumelementsfortheaccuratelocationanddescriptionofgeospatialdatafordefiningacoalminingenvironmentalresourcemonitoringlocation(ERML).1.1.1ThispracticeaddressescoalmininggeospatialenvironmentalresourcemonitoringdatarelativetotheSurfaceMiningControlandReclamationActof1977(SMCRA).Thisgeospatialdatashallbeobtainedfromeachstate,tribal,orfederal,orcombinationsthereof,coalminingregulatoryauthority(RA)authorizedunderSMCRAtoregulatesurfacecoalminingoperations(SCMO).EachRAshallbetheauthoritativedatasource(ADS)forcoalmininggeospatialdata.1.1.2Asusedinthispractice,coalminingERML